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Using a honing guide
Using
a Honing Guide by Jan Schilling
Jan Schilling, a woodworker and teacher from Nimbin and the demonstrator
of our Veritas handplane range, explains the virtues of the Veritas
MK11 Honing Guide. Jan explains how you can easily achieve the angles you
want on all your chisels and plane irons, and she will also show you how to set
an accurate micro bevel.
The Veritas honing guide is one of the easiest systems to set-up and replicate
existing blade angles with. For under $100, it's well worth the investment and
will remove the guesswork from setting your angles, allowing you to be confident
that the edge you are working on is the best you can get. The honing guide comes in two parts - the actual honing guide and the angle
setter. You will notice there are three colours and numbers on the guide. They
are meant to be co-ordinated with the angle guide.
| Figure
1.
Choose the angle you wish to hone at (25° is the most common angle for
sharpening chisels and plane blades). Undo and slide the little indicator
until it slots into the pre-marked holes on the angle guide. Slide the
angle setter onto the honing guide (you will notice some numbers in inches)
and roughly set it at the size of your chisel. It is not critical to be
dead on - it just helps to have your chisel centered in the honing guide.
Now nip up the knob on the angle guide until it is just firm and don't over-tighten
it. |
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| Figure 2:
Hold the honing guide upside down and slide in your chosen blade until it
touches the stop. Make sure the blade is against the edge of the angle setter.
Hold the blade with your thumb and have your fingers on the back of the
angle setter. This will allow you to look down the blade as you tighten
the two brass screws evenly on the honing guide. If they are not tightened
evenly, your blade may skew as you sharpen. |
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Figure
3 :
Once you are happy the blade is secure in the honing guide, remove the
angle setter as it is no longer required. If you use waterstones to sharpen on, make sure you do not just roll in
one spot. Work around the stone and rotate it regularly. This will help
prevent hollows forming in the face of your stone. Start with a coarse
grit if you are intending to give the blade a full grind (probably around
300 grit) and continue to sharpen until the entire edge is sharpened.
You can feel a burr on the back of the blade and this will indicate that
you have sharpened all the way along the blade. Change to an 800 grit
stone and work your way to a 1200 grit and then finish on a 4000 grit
or a 6000 grit. The 6000 grit water stone is broader and more suitable
for use with the honing guide. If you don't want to give the blade a full
grind, you can begin with the 800 grit stone. |
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Creating
a Micro Bevel:
On the bottom of the honing guide you will notice a knob with a mark on
it. This will allow you to hone a micro bevel on your blade. Pull the
knob out and turn it until the mark faces downwards. This raises the blade
by one degree.
Using one of the finer stones, a 1200 grit for example, roll the guide
over the stone and you will see the micro bevel begin to form along the
very edge of the blade. Continue with finer and finer grits of stone until you have reached your
desired level of sharpness. The advantage of a micro bevel is that between
sharpenings it is possible to give your blade a touch-up by honing only
this small bevel on a fine stone. |
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Accessories:
The Veritas honing guide has two accessories that can be purchased separately.
A cambered wheel is available to remove the square corners of a plane
blade creating a slightly convex profile as you hone it. This prevents
the corners of the blade from digging into the face of your work.
Another accessory is the skew angle setter. This is useful for setting
angles on some carving and bench chisels. |
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There are many jigs out there that help sharpen your blades.
I have found this one to be the simplest and most repeatable of all the
jigs and recommend it to my students. It removes the frustration of getting
a sharp edge, getting you back to your work faster - and isn't that what
it's all about?!
Click
here to purchase the Veritas Honing Guide |

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